Observer Bias
A type of bias that occurs when the observer's expectations or beliefs influence their interpretation of what they are observing, including experimental outcomes.
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Dunning-Kruger Effect
A cognitive bias where individuals with low ability at a task overestimate their ability, while experts underestimate their competence.
Figure-Ground
A Gestalt principle that describes the visual relationship between a figure and its background, crucial for understanding visual perception.
API
Application Programming Interface (API) is a set of tools and protocols that allow different software applications to communicate and interact with each other.
c10k
Numeronym for the term "10,000 Concurrent Clients", the challenge of optimizing network software to handle ten thousand simultaneous client connections.
i14y
Numeronym for the word "Interoperability" (I + 14 letters + Y), the ability of different systems, devices, or applications to work together and exchange information effectively without compatibility issues.
POD
Product-Oriented Delivery (POD) is a methodology that focuses on organizing teams around products rather than projects.
Longitudinal Study
A research method that involves repeated observations of the same variables over a period of time.
TDD
Test-Driven Development (TDD) is a software development methodology where tests are written before the code that needs to pass them.