Reference Dependence
A cognitive bias where individuals evaluate outcomes relative to a reference point rather than on an absolute scale.
A cognitive bias where individuals evaluate outcomes relative to a reference point rather than on an absolute scale.
Qualitative data that provides insights into the context and human aspects behind quantitative data.
The psychological discomfort experienced when parting with money, influenced by the payment method and context.
A cognitive bias where individuals interpret others' behaviors as having hostile intent, even when the behavior is ambiguous or benign.
A phenomenon where individuals' preferences between options change when the options are presented in different ways or contexts.
The tendency to give more weight to negative experiences or information than positive ones.
A research method that involves observing subjects in their natural environment.
A motivational theory suggesting that individuals are motivated to act based on the expected outcomes of their actions and the attractiveness of those outcomes.
The ability to perform actions or behaviors automatically due to learning, repetition, and practice.