Optimism Bias
A cognitive bias that causes people to believe they are less likely to experience negative events and more likely to experience positive events than others.
A cognitive bias that causes people to believe they are less likely to experience negative events and more likely to experience positive events than others.
A decision-making rule where individuals choose the option with the highest perceived value based on the first good reason that comes to mind, ignoring other information.
A cognitive bias where someone mistakenly assumes that others have the same background knowledge they do.
The ability to use learned knowledge and experience, often increasing with age and accumulated learning.
The process of encoding sensory input that has particular meaning or can be applied to a context, enabling deeper processing and memory retention.
A cognitive bias where individuals with low ability at a task overestimate their ability, while experts underestimate their competence.
A mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to mind when evaluating a specific topic, concept, method, or decision.
A design pattern that combines human and machine intelligence to enhance decision-making and problem-solving.
The tendency for the first items presented in a sequence to be remembered better than those in the middle.