Expectancy Theory
A motivational theory suggesting that individuals are motivated to act based on the expected outcomes of their actions and the attractiveness of those outcomes.
A motivational theory suggesting that individuals are motivated to act based on the expected outcomes of their actions and the attractiveness of those outcomes.
The ability to influence others' behavior by offering positive incentives or rewards, commonly used in organizational and social contexts.
A cognitive bias where people disproportionately prefer smaller, immediate rewards over larger, later rewards.
A cognitive bias where individuals give stronger weight to payoffs that are closer to the present time compared to those in the future.
A concept in behavioral economics that describes how future benefits are perceived as less valuable than immediate ones.
The tendency for people to defer purchasing decisions to a later time, often leading to procrastination.