Base Rate Fallacy
A cognitive bias where people ignore general statistical information in favor of specific information.
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Illusory Truth Effect
A cognitive bias where repeated statements are more likely to be perceived as true, regardless of their actual accuracy.
Negative Prompt
In AI and machine learning, a prompt that specifies what should be avoided or excluded in the generated output, guiding the system to produce more accurate and relevant results.
Customer Loyalty
The likelihood that a customer will continue to buy from a particular company or brand over time.
Static Testing
A testing method that examines the code, documentation, and requirements without executing the program.
10-Second Test
A usability test to see what impression users get within the first 10 seconds of interacting with a product or page.
Dunning-Kruger Effect
A cognitive bias where individuals with low ability at a task overestimate their ability, while experts underestimate their competence.
Three-Sigma Rule
A statistical rule stating that nearly all values in a normal distribution (99.7%) lie within three standard deviations (sigma) of the mean.
Agile Manifesto
A declaration of the values and principles essential for agile software development.