Sludge
Any process or administrative barrier that unnecessarily complicates transactions and creates friction, discouraging beneficial behaviors.
Any process or administrative barrier that unnecessarily complicates transactions and creates friction, discouraging beneficial behaviors.
A dark pattern where a free trial ends and the user is automatically charged without warning.
A dark pattern where it's easy to get into a situation but hard to get out of it, such as signing up for a service but finding it difficult to cancel.
A set of rules and standards that define how a brand should be represented across all media and platforms.
The practice of using an established brand name to introduce new products or services.
A collaborative tool used to visualize what a user thinks, feels, says, and does to better understand their experiences and needs.
The main brand in a brand architecture that houses sub-brands or extensions.
UI/UX design tactics that intentionally manipulate users into taking actions they might not otherwise take.
A document that outlines the guidelines for how a brand should be presented, including visual identity, messaging, and tone.