Restraint Bias
A cognitive bias where individuals overestimate their ability to control impulsive behavior, leading to overexposure to temptations.
A cognitive bias where individuals overestimate their ability to control impulsive behavior, leading to overexposure to temptations.
A theoretical concept in economics that portrays humans as rational and self-interested agents who aim to maximize their utility.
The psychological discomfort experienced when parting with money, influenced by the payment method and context.
A stimulus that gains reinforcing properties through association with a primary reinforcer, such as money or tokens, which are associated with basic needs.
The drive to perform an activity due to external rewards or pressures rather than for the inherent enjoyment of the activity itself.
A decision-making strategy where individuals allocate resources proportionally to the probability of an outcome occurring, rather than optimizing the most likely outcome.
A cognitive bias where people disproportionately prefer smaller, immediate rewards over larger, later rewards.
The study of strategic decision making, incorporating psychological insights into traditional game theory models.
A schedule of reinforcement where a desired behavior is reinforced every time it occurs, promoting quick learning and behavior maintenance.